Cacio e Pepe is a timeless Roman pasta dish made with just Pecorino Romano cheese, freshly cracked black pepper, and pasta. The starchy pasta water binds everything together into a creamy, cheesy coating with a sharp, peppery kick. No cream, no butter — just technique and tradition.
Bring a pot of well-salted water to a boil. Add the spaghetti and cook until al dente.
Reserve 1 cup of the pasta water before draining.
In a dry pan over medium heat, toast the cracked black pepper for about 30 seconds to release its aroma.
It should smell fragrant but not burnt.
Pour about ½ cup of the reserved pasta water into the pan with pepper.
Let it simmer for a few seconds to emulsify slightly.
Add the drained spaghetti to the pan and toss.
Gradually sprinkle in the Pecorino cheese while continuously tossing or stirring.
The cheese should melt into a creamy sauce — if it clumps, add a splash of warm water and stir vigorously.
Serve hot, with more Pecorino and pepper on top.
Enjoy immediately for the best creamy texture.